Catholic Wedding

for couples planning a Catholic wedding

Catholic wedding planning; questions & answers; browse by topic

 

 Planning Your Catholic Wedding

Choosing the form of your wedding

There are three different forms of the Rite of Marriage: the Rite of Marriage with Mass, the Rite of Marriage Outside of Mass, and the Rite of Marriage Between a Catholic and an Unbaptized Person. Which form is best for you, and what does each involve? Read on to find out.

 

Contents:

 

Who will preside at the wedding?

The decision about which form of the Rite of Marriage to use is ultimately up to your pastor, or the person who will preside at your wedding. However, if you have good reasons for preferring a particular option, let your pastor know.

 

This is a good time to consider who will celebrate your marriage. Most couples will be married by a priest, usually the pastor of their parish. However, that is not the only possibility:

  • You may have your marriage witnessed by a priest other than your pastor, with your pastor's permission. Getting permission from your pastor probably will not be a problem; getting another priest to celebrate your wedding may pose more of a challenge, considering how busy and overworked most priests are these days. This option will work best if the other priest is a close friend or relative.

  • You may have your marriage witnessed by a deacon—again, with the permission of your pastor. If you choose to celebrate Mass with your wedding, the deacon may witness your marriage but a priest must celebrate the Mass.

  • You may have your marriage witnessed by a priest or deacon along with the minister of another faith. Your pastor will need to obtain permission from your bishop in order to extend such an invitation.

  • You may have your marriage witnessed by the minister of another faith, if you first obtain a "dispensation from canonical form" from your bishop.

 

You may come across advertisements or websites for a "Catholic wedding priest" on the Internet. Such websites offer a "valid priest" for your Catholic wedding free from the "hassle" of the Church's requirements, such as the restriction on outdoor weddings. While these individuals may be authorized to witness a civil ceremony, they are not authorized to witness a valid Catholic wedding. The bottom line: in order to have a valid Catholic wedding, you must be married by your pastor or have his permission to be married by someone else.

 

Rite for Celebrating Marriage During Mass

The Rite for Celebrating Marriage During Mass is the preferred form of the Catholic wedding liturgy when both the bride and the groom are Catholic. The Rite of Marriage states that the celebration of marriage "normally should be within the Mass"; receiving holy communion together strengthens the couple's love, and lifts up all present into communion with Christ and one another (#6). The marriage covenant the couple make reflects the covenant that Christ established with us through his sacrifice on the cross.

 

Because this form includes both a Mass and the Rite of Marriage, it typically lasts between 45 and 90 minutes, depending on the length of elements such as the readings, homily, music, procession, and so on.

 

Some couples object to the length of the nuptial Mass. However, celebrating Mass with your wedding only adds about twenty minutes to your wedding ceremony (depending on the length of the Eucharistic Prayer and the number of people receiving communion). If celebrating the "communion" of your love for one another is worth thirty minutes, why not spend a little extra time to celebrate the communion of heaven and earth in the Eucharist?

 

You can review a detailed description of this form of the Rite of Marriage by clicking through to the Order of a Catholic wedding Mass.

 

Rite for Celebrating Marriage Outside Mass

The Rite for Celebrating Marriage Outside Mass is generally the preferred form when a Catholic marries a baptized person who is not Catholic (Rite of Marriage #8), although guidelines differ from place to place. A couple may celebrate their marriage during Mass with the permission of their pastor, but this option is generally discouraged because the person who is not Catholic may not receive communion.

 

This form of the wedding liturgy generally lasts between twenty minutes (for a bare-bones ceremony) and an hour, depending on the length of elements such as the readings, homily, music, procession, and so on.

 

You can review a detailed description of this form of the Rite of Marriage by clicking through to the Order of a Catholic wedding outside Mass.

 

Rite for celebrating marriage between a Catholic and an unbaptized person

This is the form of the rite that is used when a Catholic marries someone who has not received Christian baptism; its wording and prayers are adapted to fit the circumstances. The order of this form is virtually identical to the order of the Rite for Celebrating Marriage Outside of Mass, as is the approximate length.

 

You can review a detailed description of this form of the Rite of Marriage by clicking through to the Order of a wedding between a Catholic and an unbaptized person.

 

Next

Choosing Scripture readings . . .


For more information . . .

Catholic Wedding Help articles

Order for a Catholic wedding during Mass: Step by step through a Catholic wedding Mass.

Order for a Catholic wedding outside Mass: Step by step through a Catholic wedding without a Mass.

Order for a wedding between a Catholic and an unbaptized person: Step by step through a Catholic wedding for a Catholic and an unbaptized (non-Christian) person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do we have to celebrate Mass during our Catholic wedding?

Can we have two separate wedding ceremonies—for instance, a civil ceremony and a Catholic ceremony, or a Jewish wedding ceremony followed by a Catholic wedding ceremony?

If one of us is Catholic and one is not, what are our options for a wedding ceremony that will be recognized as valid by the Catholic Church?

Other websites

Introducing the Catholic Wedding Ceremony
At ForYourMarriage.org. A comprehensive overview of the Catholic wedding ceremony, including an overview of your options for the various forms of the wedding.

 

Books

 
 

Rite of Marriage

 

This is the official text of the Rite of Marriage, as approved by the Vatican and the U.S. Catholic bishops. Includes the text for the Rite of Marriage in each of its forms, as well as the text of all Scripture readings and accompanying commentaries.

The Knot Ultimate Wedding Planner: Worksheets, Checklists, Etiquette, Calendars, and Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Amazon.com review: "The Knot Ultimate Wedding Planner is where the bride and groom can record wedding ideas, create budget guidelines, check items off their to-do list, generate the guest list, store contact information for their wedding vendors, and get tips and advice on the best way to plan their big day. Chapter by chapter, the planner walks the bridal couple through each major step: for example, choosing the reception site, picking a photographer, and deciding on a menu. Author Carley Roney and the editors of The Knot Web site have talked with both wedding professionals and hundreds of thousands of brides and grooms, and have a good idea of the necessary ingredients for a successful wedding. Most helpful and thorough are each chapter's "Questions to Ask" checklists and the "Knot Knowledge" tips, which include money-saving ideas. The book also contains a gift log, a budget tracker, and a wedding-day phone contacts sheet.

   

Products: Wedding Websites

Keep your guests up-to-date and informed with a personal wedding website from WeddingWindow.com, one of the most fully featured wedding website services available: